His wealthy and land-owning family, the noble family of Mussorgsky, is reputedly descended from the first Ruthenian ruler, Rurik, through the sovereign princes of Smolensk. [21] To this end, Mussorgsky entered the Cadet School of the Guards at age 13. He wrote to Vladimir Stasov, "[T]he Mighty Handful has degenerated into soulless traitors. Die meisten Werke Mussorgskis waren bei seinem Tode in unvollendetem Zustand und wurden nach seinem Tod durch seinen Freund Rimski-Korsakow bearbeitet und „korrigiert“, so die Oper Chowanschtschina. Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov re-orchestrated the opera in 1896 and revised it in 1908. Modest Mussorgsky wurde am 21. Balakirev had an especially strong impact. Another writes, "Talented people in Russia who love the simple folk cannot but drink. "[47], Mixed impressions are recorded by Rimsky-Korsakov and Tchaikovsky, colleagues of Mussorgsky who, unlike him, made their living as composers. Mussorgsky and his brother were also inspired by the gothic script, they were using an "M" personal sign instead of family coat of arms, very similar to the symbols of the early Rurikids.[32]. The decline could not be halted, however. The opera has also been revised by other composers, notably Shostakovich, who made two versions, one for film and one for stage. Before the premiere, he was regarded as an eccentric in the west. 1987 hat der Saarländische Rundfunk unter dem Titel „Erzähle mir, Nanjuschka“ eine szenische Filmversion des Liederzyklus „Kinderstube“ mit der Sängerin Trudeliese Schmidt ausgestrahlt. Januar 1880 musste Mussorgski den Staatsdienst wegen seiner Trunksucht verlassen, erhielt jedoch unter der Bedingung, dass er seine halbfertige Oper Chowanschtschina zu Ende bringe, eine Pension von 100 Rubel zugebilligt. Zu dieser Zeit begann Mussorgski, heftig zu trinken; er sah bei sich selbst Symptome der Demenz. Er war dort auch Mitglied des Schulchors, und auf Anregung seines Religionslehrers, Pater Krupski, beschäftigte er sich zudem mit Bortnianski und weiterer russischer Kirchenmusik des frühen 19. Une Nuit sur le Mont Chauve by Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky, published by Alphonse Leduc. Werke von und über Modest Petrowitsch Mussorgski, Werke von und über Modest Petrowitsch Mussorgski, Noten und Audiodateien von Modest Petrowitsch Mussorgski, International Music Score Library Project, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modest_Petrowitsch_Mussorgski&oldid=208744426, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“, Мусоргский, Модест Петрович (russisch); Musorgskij, Modest Petrovič (wissenschaftliche Transliteration). His politeness and good manners were exceptional. Inside The Five and its close companions, Mussorgsky was nicknamed as 'Humour', Balakirev was 'Power', and Rimsky-Korsakov was 'Sincerity'.[35]. Name Components. There was a touch—though very moderate—of foppishness. Antonyms for Modeste Mussorgski. Modest Mussorgsky 1 ruble 1989.JPG 1,050 × 1,050; 324 KB Modest Mussorgsky Monument Karevo.jpg 396 × 450; 20 KB Modest Mussorgsky signature.jpg 150 × 110; 3 KB ), 1881, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire. It was a showing off, a 'pose,' for the best people of the [eighteen-]sixties." 16 (28), 1881, in St. Petersburg. Rimsky-Korsakov wrote that Mussorgsky's scores included, absurd, disconnected harmony, ugly part-writing, sometimes strikingly illogical modulation, sometimes a depressing lack of it, unsuccessful scoring of orchestral things... what was needed at the moment was an edition for performance, for practical artistic aims, for familiarization with his enormous talent, not for the study of his personality and artistic transgressions. Learn more about the composer Modest Petrowitsch Mussorgski, his life and work! Aus der Überzeugung heraus, dass menschliche Rede von musikalischen Gesetzen strikt kontrolliert wird (Virchow, Gervinus), sieht er bei musikalischen Tönen die Funktion der Kunst nicht so sehr in der Erzeugung von Gefühlen, sondern an erster Stelle von menschlicher Rede. Under the influence of this work (and the ideas of Georg Gottfried Gervinus, according to whom "the highest natural object of musical imitation is emotion, and the method of imitating emotion is to mimic speech"), Mussorgsky in 1868 rapidly set the first eleven scenes of Nikolai Gogol's The Marriage (Zhenitba), with his priority being to render into music the natural accents and patterns of the play's naturalistic and deliberately humdrum dialogue. The two were soon on good terms. He was interred at the Tikhvin Cemetery of the Alexander Nevsky Monastery in Saint Petersburg. in Karewo, Ujesd Toropez, Gouvernement Pskow, Russisches Kaiserreich; † 16.jul./ 28. Das bedeutende Klavierwerk Bilder einer Ausstellung ist von mehreren anderen Komponisten orchestriert worden; die bekannteste Version stammt von Maurice Ravel. [56], "Mussorgsky" redirects here. In this version the opera was accepted, probably in May 1872, and three excerpts were staged at the Mariinsky Theatre in 1873. By the time of the first production of Boris Godunov in February 1874, Mussorgsky had taken part in the ill-fated Mlada project (in the course of which he had made a choral version of his Night on Bald Mountain) and had begun Khovanshchina. For a time Mussorgsky was able to maintain his creative output: his compositions from 1874 include Sunless, the Khovanshchina Prelude, and the piano suite Pictures at an Exhibition (in memory of Hartmann); he also began work on another opera based on Gogol, The Fair at Sorochyntsi (for which he produced another choral version of Night on Bald Mountain). Am 2. Zwischen März und April 1877 entstand eine weitere Reihe von Liedern zu Gedichten von Alexei Konstantinowitsch Tolstoi, die zum ersten Mal seine neue Kompositionstechnik verdeutlichten, bei der sich lyrischer Gesang und eine deklamatorische rezitativähnliche Sprache vereinen. The only trouble is that when this is done, the character and originality of the music are done away with, and the composer's individuality vanishes."[49]. There, critic Vladimir Stasov later recalled, he began "his true musical life. Nach einer Krise verließ er am 17. [38], While Mussorgsky suffered personally from alcoholism, it was also a behavior pattern considered typical for those of Mussorgsky's generation who wanted to oppose the establishment and protest through extreme forms of behavior. Mäerz 1839 greg. [6], In early (up to 1858) letters to Mily Balakirev, the composer signed his name "Musorskiy" (Мусoрскій). 5.0 out of 5 stars 3 ratings. Russian composer (1839-1881) Upload media. Feb. 3, 2021. Modest Petrowitsch Mussorgsky wurde am 21. Balakirev started filling these gaps in Mussorgsky's knowledge. Die Formel seines künstlerischen ‚Glaubensbekenntnisses‘ kann durch seine Ansicht über die Funktion der Kunst erklärt werden: Kunst ist ein Mittel zur Kommunikation mit Menschen, nicht ein Ziel in sich selbst. It segues into Ave Maria by Franz Schubert. "[36] In drifting away from his old friends, Mussorgsky had been seen to fall victim to 'fits of madness' that could well have been alcoholism-related. This may have had a spiritual component (in a letter to Balakirev the young man referred to "mysticism and cynical thoughts about the Deity"), but its exact nature will probably never be known. ", "Meaning, origin and history of the name Modest", "Meaning, origin and history of the name Modestus", "Modest Mussorgsky – an overview of the classical composer, his life and music", "From 'Bald Mountain' to 'Ave Maria': The hell-to-heaven 'Fantasia' climax", "Emerson Lake and Palmer: Pictures at an Exhibition", "Leonova or Mussorgsky? Dies führte schließlich dazu, dass auch die Intendanz des Mariinski-Theaters sich nicht länger querstellte, so dass es am 8. (Modest Petrovich Moussorgsky) [8] Mussorgsky used this new spelling (Мусoргскій, Musorgskiy) to the end of his life, but occasionally reverted to the earlier "Musorskiy". Die Gruppe wurde ironisch als Das Mächtige Häuflein oder als Gruppe der Fünf bezeichnet. Modest Petrovič Musorgski, ruski skladatelj. However, his mother Julia Chirikova (1813–1865) was the daughter of a comparatively non-rich nobleman. The opera Khovanshchina was unfinished and unperformed when Mussorgsky died, but it was completed by Rimsky-Korsakov and received its premiere in 1886 in Saint Petersburg. Modest Mussorgsky sieht die Bilder an und in seinem Inneren verwandeln sie sich in Musik - in Tongemälde. "Real life" affected Mussorgsky painfully in 1865, when his mother died; it was at this point that the composer had his first serious bout of alcoholism, which forced him to leave the commune to stay with his brother. ), 1839, Karevo, Pskov Governorate, Russian Empire. We and our partners use cookies to personalize your experience, to show you ads based on your interests, and for measurement and analytics purposes. He recalled to Stasov, "Because I am not a theorist, I could not teach him harmony (as, for instance Rimsky-Korsakov now teaches it) ... [but] I explained to him the form of compositions, and to do this we played through both Beethoven symphonies [as piano duets] and much else (Schumann, Schubert, Glinka, and others), analyzing the form. The composer could trace his lineage to Rurik, the legendary 9th-century founder of the Russian state. 7 benefits of working from home; Jan. 26, 2021. Since 1866 Dargomyzhsky had been working on his opera The Stone Guest, a version of the Don Juan story with a Pushkin text that he declared would be set "just as it stands, so that the inner truth of the text should not be distorted", and in a manner that abolished the 'unrealistic' division between aria and recitative in favour of a continuous mode of syllabic but lyrically heightened declamation somewhere between the two. Tchaikovsky, in a letter to his patroness Nadezhda von Meck, was also critical of Mussorgsky: Mussorgsky you very rightly call a hopeless case. This he did, assembling and shaping a text from Pushkin's play and Karamzin's history. Mussorgsky set to work producing a revised and enlarged 'second version'. One of the Russian composers known as "Могучая кучка" / "The Five", was an innovator of Russian music in the romantic period. Februar 2021 um 01:12 Uhr bearbeitet. The family name derives from a 15th- or 16th-century ancestor, Roman Vasilyevich Monastyryov, who appears in the Velvet Book, the 17th-century genealogy of Russian boyars. März 1839greg. Modest Petrowitsch Mussorgski (russisch Моде́ст Петро́вич Му́соргский, wiss. Für sie arbeitete er als Begleiter und Theorielehrer in der von ihr gegründeten Musikschule in St. Petersburg. [10], The first syllable of the name originally received the stress (i.e., MÚS-ər-skiy), and does so to this day in Russia, including the composer's home district. This work marked an extreme position in Mussorgsky's pursuit of naturalistic word-setting: he abandoned it unorchestrated after reaching the end of his 'Act 1', and though its characteristically 'Mussorgskyian' declamation is to be heard in all his later vocal music, the naturalistic mode of vocal writing more and more became merely one expressive element among many. He sat at the piano and, throwing up his hands coquettishly, played with extreme sweetness and grace (etc) extracts from Trovatore, Traviata, and so on, and around him buzzed in chorus: "Charmant, délicieux!" Though far from being a critical success – and in spite of receiving only a dozen or so performances – the popular reaction in favour of Boris made this the peak of Mussorgsky's career. Price New from Used from Audio CD, January 11, 2011 "Please retry" $13.25 . The ladies made a fuss of him. His views may tally with mine, but I have never heard him express an intelligent idea. Als jüngster Sohn eines wohlhabenden Landbesitzers geboren, lernte Modest Mussorgski durch seine Mutter und eine deutsche Erzieherin das Klavierspiel. Jahrhunderts Modest Mussorgsky's father Peter was eventually adopted by his biological father Alexei, Mussorgsky's grandfather, after the official marriage of Alexei and his domestic serf Irina following her emancipation (it was long time before the, Under [the rule of] Alexander II the dominance of the. 9 March 1839 (in Julian calendar) Karevo (Toropets Uyezd, Pskov Governorate, Russian Empire) Date of death. Modeste Moussorgski. In addition you can find audio samples, performances and music. : Моде́ст Петро́вич Му́соргский), wëss. Modeste Moussogorski. The year 1867 was also the one in which he finished the original orchestral version of his Night on Bald Mountain (which, however, Balakirev criticised and refused to conduct,[33] with the result that it was never performed during Mussorgsky's lifetime[34]). Following family tradition he received a commission with the Preobrazhensky Regiment, the foremost regiment of the Russian Imperial Guard.[25]. Mussorgsky was born in Karevo, Toropets Uyezd, Pskov Governorate, Russian Empire, 400 km (250 mi) south of Saint Petersburg. At the instigation of the art critic Vladimir Stassov a commemorative exhibition was put on of drawings, watercolours, designs etc. Modest Petrowitsch Mussorgski M odest Mussorgsky composed the piano cycle Pictures at an Exhibition (Kartinki s wystawki) within a short period of time, between 2nd and 22nd June 1874. I met Modest Petrovich three or four times at Popov's in this way, both on duty and at the hospital. Musorgskij, Modesto 1839-1881. [45] Other recordings have been made by Boris Christoff between 1951 and 1957 and by Sergei Leiferkus in 1993. His civil service career was made more precarious by his frequent 'illnesses' and absences, and he was fortunate to obtain a transfer to a post (in the Office of Government Control) where his music-loving superior treated him with great leniency – in 1879 even allowing him to spend three months touring twelve cities as a singer's accompanist. Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky Russian composer. [15][16] He was called 'Modinka' (Russian: Модинька, romanized: Modin'ka), diminutive form with the stressed O, by his close friends and relatives.[17]. Ihr zufolge glaubte er, aufgrund seiner verzweifelten finanziellen Lage nichts anderes mehr tun zu können, als zu betteln. In October 1856 the 17-year-old Mussorgsky met the 22-year-old Alexander Borodin while both men served at a military hospital in Saint Petersburg. Description. Vom Mariinski-Theater zurückgewiesen, überarbeitete er das Stück bis Juli 1872 noch einmal drastisch, doch auch diesmal hatte er keinen Erfolg. Jahrhunderts. Blog. Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky (Russian: Модест Петрович Мусоргский[a], tr. / 21. Modest Petrowitsch Mussorgski, Category: Artist, Monthly Listeners: 28, Where People Listen: Berlin, Hamburg, Eindhoven, Radebeul, Wernigerode. Diese Bewegung zerbrach daran, dass das Bürgertum keinerlei Verständnis für sie aufbrachte. Aus dieser Zeit stammt die erste Fassung seiner sinfonischen Dichtung Eine Nacht auf dem kahlen Berge. What are synonyms for Modeste Mussorgski? Viele begonnene Werke blieben unvollendet. In a heady artistic and intellectual atmosphere, he read and discussed a wide range of modern artistic and scientific ideas – including those of the provocative writer Chernyshevsky, known for the bold assertion that, in art, "form and content are opposites". In Anerkennung der Tatsache, dass im Bereich der Kunst nur Künstler-Reformatoren wie Palestrina, Bach, Gluck, Beethoven, Berlioz und Liszt die Gesetze der Kunst geschaffen haben, sind seiner Meinung nach diese Gesetze nicht unveränderlich, sondern können sich ändern und entwickeln, wie alles Andere in der inneren Welt des Menschen.“. The mutability of the second-syllable vowel in the versions of the name mentioned above gives evidence that this syllable did not receive the stress. At this point in time the Balakirev circle was disintegrating, something Mussorgsky was especially bitter about. Cite. Modest Petrowitsch Mussorgski (russisch Моде́ст Петро́вич Му́соргский, wiss. The spelling and pronunciation of the composer's name has caused some confusion. In Mussorgsky's day, his name was written Модестъ Петровичъ Мусоргскій. His manners were elegant, aristocratic: his speech likewise, delivered through somewhat clenched teeth, interspersed with French phrases, rather precious. Died: March 28 (March 16 O.S. "[24], Music remained important to him, however. This includes data values and the controlled vocabularies that house them. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 13. While there, Modest studied the piano with the noted Anton Gerke. His style impresses the Western ear as barbarously ugly. Juli 1858 das Regiment, setzte die Zusammenarbeit mit Balakirew jedoch fort. 2011 gestaltete der Choreograph Wang Xinpeng zusammen mit dem Dramaturgen und Schriftsteller Christian Baier das Märchenballett Fantasia – Erwache in deinem Traum (UA Ballett Dortmund 2011) nach Musik des Komponisten. [23] More tellingly for Mussorgsky, it was likely where he began his eventual path to alcoholism. Wikipedia. Dieses Leitprinzip definiert seine gesamte kreative Tätigkeit. März 1839 geboren . It might be outdated or ideologically biased. Mussorgsky's career as a civil servant was by no means stable or secure: though he was assigned to various posts and even received a promotion in these early years, in 1867 he was declared 'supernumerary' – remaining 'in service', but receiving no wages. Mussorgsky's parents planned the move to Saint Petersburg so that both their sons would renew the family tradition of military service. Sharp controversy had arisen over the educational attitudes at the time of both this institute and its director, a General Sutgof. Im Jahre 1852 trat er in die Kadettenschule in St. Petersburg ein, wo er sich besonders mit Geschichte und Philosophie beschäftigte. März 1881 in Sankt Petersburg) war ein russischer Komponist. [9][10] The addition of the "g" to the name was likely initiated by the composer's elder brother Filaret to obscure the resemblance of the name's root to an unsavory Russian word:[11], Mussorgsky apparently did not take the new spelling seriously, and played on the "rubbish" connection in letters to Vladimir Stasov and to Stasov's family, routinely signing his name Musoryanin, roughly "garbage-dweller" (compare dvoryanin: "nobleman"). [48], While preparing an edition of Sorochintsï Fair, Anatoly Lyadov remarked: "It is easy enough to correct Mussorgsky's irregularities. Sowohl Chowanschtschina als auch die komische Oper Der Jahrmarkt von Sorotschinzy wurden jedoch nicht mehr fertiggestellt. In gesicherten Verhältnissen kam er schnell mit dem Schreiben der Oper voran und stellte das Manuskript im Dezember desselben Jahres fertig. Scot., in, The Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Pictures at an Exhibition (first part of three), Pictures at an Exhibition (second part of three), Pictures at an Exhibition (third part of three), List of compositions by Modest Mussorgsky, Eurovision Song Contest: The Story of Fire Saga, "Russian – BGN/PCGN transliteration system", "Modest Mussorgsky's business card: where did G go? and suchlike. $4.99: $16.51: Audio CD $13.25 1 Used from $16.51 7 New from $4.99 [26] Borodin later remembered, His little uniform was spic and span, close-fitting, his feet turned outwards, his hair smoothed down and greased, his nails perfectly cut, his hands well groomed like a lord's. Im Juni 1874 schrieb er den Klavierzyklus Bilder einer Ausstellung, der durch eine Ausstellung der Zeichnungen und Bühnenentwürfe seines verstorbenen Freundes Viktor Hartmann inspiriert war. by the composer's friend Viktor Hartmann (1834–1873), who had died … Datasets available include LCSH, BIBFRAME, LC Name Authorities, LC Classification, MARC codes, PREMIS vocabularies, ISO language codes, and more. März 1881greg. At 10, he and his brother were taken to Saint Petersburg to study at the elite German language Petrischule (St. Peter's School). Nach einem Krampfanfall am Abend desselben Tages und drei weiteren am folgenden Tag wurde er am 26. Letter to Vladimir Stasov, 9 October 1875. He flaunts his illiteracy, takes pride in his ignorance, mucks along anyhow, blindly believing in the infallibility of his genius. He and his fellow drinkers idealized their alcoholism, perhaps seeing it as ethical and aesthetic opposition. Finanzielle Schwierigkeiten zwangen ihn jedoch bald dazu, sich in den Verwaltungsdienst des Zaren zu stellen. He strove to achieve a uniquely Russian musical identity, often in deliberate defiance of the established conventions of Western music. Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich Born Mar 9 (21), 1839, in the village of Karevo, now in Kun’ia Raion, Pskov Oblast’; died Mar. In seinem letzten Lebensjahr lebte er teilweise bei Daria Leonowa auf ihrem Landgut. Stasov wrote Balakirev, in an 1863 letter, "I have no use for Mussorgsky. Im November 2009 realisierte der norwegische Pianist Leif Ove Andsnes gemeinsam mit dem südafrikanischen Aktionskünstler Robin Rhode das Multimediaprojekt Pictures Reframed, das Mussorgskis Bilder einer Ausstellung neu interpretiert.[2]. Russian composer. Modést Petróvich Músorgskiy[b], IPA: [mɐˈdɛst pʲɪˈtrovʲɪtɕ ˈmusərkskʲɪj] (listen); 21 March [O.S. For many years, Mussorgsky's works were mainly known in versions revised or completed by other composers. He strove to achieve a uniquely Russian musical identity, often in deliberate defiance of the established conventions of Western music. [41] Though he found a comfortable room in a good hospital – and for several weeks even appeared to be rallying – the situation was hopeless. It is often asserted that in 1872 the opera was rejected a second time, but no specific evidence for this exists. As quoted in Rimsky-Korsakov (1923: pp. Ihm zu Ehren tragen seit 1961 die Mussorgsky Peaks seinen Namen, zwei Berge auf der Alexander-I.-Insel in der Antarktis. He was an innovator of Russian music in the Romantic period. / 28. zu Sankt Péitersbuerg, war e russesche Komponist. 16 March] 1881) was a Russian composer, one of the group known as "The Five". [d] This may have been the reason Tsar Alexander III personally crossed off Boris Godunov from the list of proposed pieces for the Imperial Opera in 1888.[44]. In 1852, the 12-year-old Mussorgsky published a piano piece titled "Porte-enseigne Polka" at his father's expense. 1863 wurde er dazu in die Ingenieursabteilung des Ministeriums für Kommunikation berufen. The Fair at Sorochyntsi, another opera, was left incomplete at his death but a dance excerpt, the Gopak, is frequently performed. Im zarten Alter von neun Jahren gab er bereits sein erstes Konzert vor Publikum, auf welchem er Lieder von John Field auf dem Klavier spielte. 5 synonyms for Modest Mussorgsky: Modest Moussorgsky, Modest Petrovich Moussorgsky, Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky, Moussorgsky, Mussorgsky. [30], In 1858, within a few months of beginning his studies with Balakirev, Mussorgsky resigned his commission to devote himself entirely to music. 9 March] 1839 – 28 March [O.S. 5 synonyms for Modest Mussorgsky: Modest Moussorgsky, Modest Petrovich Moussorgsky, Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky, Moussorgsky, Mussorgsky. Im Alter von sieben Jahren beherrschte er bereits kurze Stücke von Franz Liszt und im Alter von neun Jahren spielte er vor einem zahlreichen Publikum in seinem Elternhaus ein Konzert von John Field. Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky was a Russian composer, one of the group known as "The Five". Mussorgsky's eventual supporters, Vladimir Stasov and Mily Balakirev, initially registered strongly negative impressions of the composer.
Die Neuen Leiden Des Jungen W Analyse, Du Bist Süß Antwort, Waldorf Schaf Stricken, § 34a Gewo, Unbewölkt 6 Buchstaben, Bip Formel Y=, Wie Wird Man Holzbienen Los, Epiktet Glück Zusammenfassung,
